"It takes twenty years to be a master!"
That's
how Sanford Meisner felt about everything, and particularly acting.
Perhaps that explains why the legendary New York acting teacher, and
creator of the Meisner Technique, waited so long to found his first and
only theater. When the doors opened to the Sanford Meisner Center in
1995, the theater Great had reached his eighth decade of life. As
passionate as ever, Meisner was determined to turn the sixty seat
theater into a lively venue in which Meisner graduates would interact
with other artists, producing a unique exchange of artistic ideology
and succession of outstanding performances.
Born
August 31, 1905 and raised in Brooklyn, New York, Sanford Meisner
graduated from Erasmus Hall in 1923 and attended The Damrash Institute
of Music (now Juilliard), where he studied to become a concert pianist
before talking his way into a job in a Theatre Guild production of
Sidney Howard’s They Knew What They Wanted. He realized then that acting which really “dug at him” was what he was looking to find.
In
1931, a fervent group of young actors, including Meisner, Stella Adler,
Lee Strasberg, and Harold Clurman, amongst others, joined together to
establish the Group Theatre. It was the first permanent theatre company
that brought “method” acting, rooted in methods of Konstantin
Stanislavsky, to practice and prominence in America. Meisner appeared
in twelve Group productions, including the first, The House of Connelly, and all of Clifford Odets’ plays, including Waiting for Lefty which Meisner co-directed with Odets in 1935.
In
1933 Meisner became disenchanted with pure “method” acting. He wrote
“actors are not guinea pigs to be manipulated, dissected, let alone in
a purely negative way. Our approach was not organic, that is to say,
not healthy.” Meisner has ongoing discussion about technique with
Adler, who worked with Stanislavsky in Paris and Clurman, who took deep
interest in the American character. Eventually Meisner realized that if
American actors were ever going to achieve the goal of “living
truthfully under imaginary circumstances,” an American approach was
needed. The Neighborhood Playhouse provided him with a venue to develop
that approach on his own.
In
1935, he headed the Drama Department at The Playhouse, while continuing
to act and direct plays produced by The Group Theatre until its demise
in 1940. He also appeared on Broadway in Embezzled (1944) and Crime and Punishment (1948). He directed The Time of Your Life (1955) and acted in The Cold Wind and the Warm (1958).
Meisner
left The Playhouse in 1958 to become director of the New Talent
Division of Twentieth Century Fox. He moved to Los Angeles, where he
was also able to cultivate his career as a film actor.
He
returned to the Neighborhood Playhouse as head of the Drama Department
from 1964-1990. In 1985, Meisner and James Carville co-founded The
Meisner/Carville School of Acting on the Island of Bequia in the West
Indies. They later extended the school to North Hollywood, California,
where it still exists with Martin Barter. Meisner, Carville and Barter
opened The Sanford Meisner Center for the Arts in March 1995, and later
the school and theatre were combined to form the Sanford Meisner Center.
Meisner
received commendations from Presidents Clinton, Bush and Reagan. He was
honored by California Governor Pete Wilson and was named the
“Humanitarian of the Year 1990” by The Washington Charity Awards. His
final appearance as an actor was in a guest starring role on a special
episode of ER in 1995. Backstage West dedicated an issue to Meisner and
his world-renowned “Meisner Technique.”
Arthur
Miller once said of Meisner, “He has been the most principled teacher
of acting on this country for decades now, and every time I am reading
actors I can pretty well tell which ones have studied with Meisner. It
is because they are honest and simple and don’t lay on complications
that aren’t necessary.”
Sanford
Meisner passed away on February 2nd, 1997. But he didn't leave without
assurance of the future success of his creation. Long before the
Meisner Center's opening, longtime protégé Martin Barter had been
groomed as Sandy's successor at the Meisner/Carville school. When the
time came, Barter was well-equipped and took the reigns as the Meisner
Center's Artistic Director. He is also one of the fifteen trained
teachers of the Meisner Technique personally chosen by Mr. Meisner to
carry his technique to the next generations, a position he holds to
this day.
Located
in North Hollywood, California, The Sanford Meisner Center remains the
only school in Los Angeles created by Sanford Meisner himself which
continues to carry on his Technique to a new generation of actors.

